Mabrouk, Ahmed Badr , Sarbaev, Rais , Kianmehr, Peiman
2026-06-01 RESULTS IN ENGINEERING 2026 30(卷), null(期), (null页)
The high cooling demand in arid regions like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) necessitates sustainable alternatives to conventional air conditioning. This study investigates experimentally (36 degrees C inlet) and via validated predictive models (up to 45 degrees C inlet) the performance of a horizontal shallow geothermal ventilation (SGV) system. An integrated methodology combining experimental measurements, analytical modeling, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations was employed. Experimental results demonstrate that lower airflow velocities (1.5 m/s) maximize temperature reduction, achieving Delta T up to 7.3 degrees C from a 36 degrees C inlet. Model predictions at an elevated inlet temperature of 45 degrees C indicate a potential Delta T of up to 16.6 degrees C, cooling the air to approximately 28.5 degrees C. A critical finding for design optimization is that over 60% of the total cooling occurs within the initial 10-15 m of pipe length, indicating a point of diminishing returns. Integration with a conventional AC unit reduced the mechanical cooling load by over 50%, with net energy savings of up to 0.985 kW (model-predicted at 45 degrees C inlet). A preliminary economic assessment indicates a payback period of approximately 6.7 years for this prototype-scale system. This work provides empirically validated design guidelines for EAHX systems in arid, sandy environments, contributing to sustainable building practices in the Gulf region.