兰州大学循证社会科学交叉创新实验室 Innovation Laboratory of Evidence-based Social Sciences,Lanzhou University

Effects of Nutritional Interventions on Cardiovascular Disease Health Outcomes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A Scoping Review.

2021-11-15


     
     Nutrition interventions can support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This review examines nutritional interventions aiming to improve CVD outcomes and appraises peer-reviewed interventions using an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Quality Appraisal Tool. Five electronic databases and grey literature were searched, applying no time limit. Two reviewers completed the screening, data extraction and quality assessment independently. The study quality was assessed using the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute and the Centre of Research Excellence in Aboriginal Chronic Disease Knowledge Translation and Exchange Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Quality Appraisal Tool (QAT). Twenty-one nutrition programs were included in this review. Twelve reported on anthropometric measurements, ten on biochemical and/or hematological measurements and sixteen on other outcome domains. Most programs reported improvements in measurable CVD risk factors, including reduced body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), weight, blood pressure and improved lipid profiles. Most programs performed well at community engagement and capacity strengthening, but many lacked the inclusion of Indigenous research paradigms, governance and strengths-based approaches. This review highlights the need for contemporary nutrition programs aimed at improving cardiovascular health outcomes to include additional key cultural components.
   

研究类型
系统评价再评价
人群
混合人群
国家
Australia
关键词
Aboriginal; Torres Strait Islander; cardiovascular disease; first nations; first peoples; health promotion; nutrition.
来源期刊
Nutrients
发布日期
2021-11-15
全文链接
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8620344/
相关网址
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34836337/
DOI
10.3390/nu13114084
主题
慢性非传染性疾病 食品/营养卫生
作者
Margaret Allman-Farinelli Hannah Melville Bobby Porykali Cassandra Brooks Alyse Davies Julieann Coombes