兰州大学循证社会科学交叉创新实验室 Innovation Laboratory of Evidence-based Social Sciences,Lanzhou University

End of life care pathways in the Emergency Department and their effects on patient and health service outcomes: An integrative review.

2022-01-01

Introduction:
     
     End of life (EOL) care in the Emergency Department (ED) requires focused, person-centred care to meet the needs of this vulnerable cohort of patients.
   

Methods:
     
     An integrative review of the literature using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was conducted. Studies were included if they were primary research relating to patients in the ED at the EOL, and/or evaluated EOL care pathways in the ED. Databases OVID Emcare, OVID Medline, and Scopus were searched from 1966-September 2021; followed by screening and appraisal. Articles were compared and data grouped into categories.
   

Results:
     
     Eleven research articles were included generating three categories for EOL care in ED. 1) tools/criteria to identify patients who may require EOL care in ED; 2) processes for providing EOL care, and 3) implementation methods/frameworks to support the uptake of EOL care processes.
   

Conclusion:
     
     There were some commonalities in the criteria used to identify patients who may be at their EOL and the interventions implemented thereafter. There was no standardised process for screening for or treating EOL care needs in the ED. Further research is required to determine the impact that EOL care pathways have on patient and health service outcomes to inform strategies for future policy development.
   

研究类型
系统评价
人群
混合人群
主题
["医疗护理","医疗服务质量"]
国家
Australia
关键词
Care bundle; Critical care; Dying; Emergency Department; Emergency care; End of life; Palliative care; Pathway; Protocol; Terminal care.
来源期刊
Int Emerg Nurs
发布日期
2022-01-01
全文链接
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35240435/
相关网址
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35240435/
DOI
10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101153
作者
Sarah Kourouche Benjamin Thomas Melissa Heufel Kate Curtis Wing-Shan Angela Lo Lucy Hood