兰州大学循证社会科学交叉创新实验室 Innovation Laboratory of Evidence-based Social Sciences,Lanzhou University

Virtual visits in cardiovascular disease: A rapid review of the evidence

2021-11-28

Given the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Canada and globally, as well as the staggering cost to human life and health systems, there is an urgent need to understand the successful applications of telemedicine in cardiovascular medicine. While telemedicine in cardiology is well documented, reports on virtual care in the form of synchronous, real-time communication between healthcare providers and patients are limited. As a result of the immediate suspension of ambulatory services for cardiology in Alberta, Canada, due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic, we undertook a rapid review on the impact of non-virtual visits in cardiovascular ambulatory settings on patients' healthcare utilization and mortality. Evidence from 12 randomized control trials and 7 systematic reviews was included in the rapid review, with the majority of papers (n = 15) focusing on telemedicine in heart failure. Based on our appraisal of evidence from the last 5 years, virtual visits are non-inferior, or more effective, in reducing hospitalizations and visits to emergency departments in patients with CVD compared to traditional standard in-clinic/ambulatory care. The evidence for a superior effect of virtual visits in reducing mortality was not supported in this review. While telemedicine is an appropriate tool for CVD follow-up care, more research into the efficacy of different components of telemedicine and virtual visits is required.

研究类型
系统评价再评价
人群
混合人群
主题
["技术资源","卫生服务"]
作者
Danijela Piskulic; Susanna McDermott; Lauren Seal; Shelley Vallaire; Colleen M Norris
国家
Canada
关键词
Cardiovascular disease; Synchronous communication; Telemedicine; Virtual health; Virtual visits.
来源期刊
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
发布日期
2021-11-28
全文链接
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34632501/
相关网址
https://www.healthsystemsevidence.org/articles/62fe6fbeef088708d8e07033-virtual-visits-in-cardiovascular-disease-a-rapid-review-of-the-evidence?source=saved_email
DOI
10.1093/eurjcn/zvab084
学科领域
DiseasesNon-communicable diseasesCardiovascular diseaseTechnologiesDevices