prevention, chronicity diabetes mellitus type 2, cultural adaptations, health promotion, Latino populations, plant based
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence continues to increase among Hispanic/Latino adults. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze literature on culturally tailored nutrition interventions to identify how to best implement a whole food plant-based (WFPB) culinary intervention to improve health outcomes for Hispanic/Latino adults at risk for developing or diagnosed with T2DM. METHODS: A methodological review was performed by searching PubMed, CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO, and Food Science and Technology Abstracts. Inclusion criteria consisted of peer-reviewed articles in English, from January 2009 to January 2020, using the search terms: "Hispanic adults or Latino adults", "culturally tailored or ethnic", "diabetes", "dietary or nutrition", "intervention", and "vegan or plant based". Studies included adults at risk for/diagnosed with T2DM. RESULTS: Of 1,474 articles retrieved, 15 met the inclusion criteria. Four main themes were identified: participant interest, feasibility of intervention, development and implementation of intervention, and impact of the intervention. CONCLUSION: Further research should focus on culturally tailored nutrition interventions and use of a WFPB diet to reduce risk for T2DM in Hispanic/Latino adults. Continued discussion should be patient- and community-centered to promote equity, health, and disease prevention through the use of culturally tailored methods and design, not only limited to curriculum and language.
prevention, chronicity diabetes mellitus type 2, cultural adaptations, health promotion, Latino populations, plant based
慢性非传染性疾病 ; 医疗护理
混合人群
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