兰州大学循证社会科学交叉创新实验室 Innovation Laboratory of Evidence-based Social Sciences,Lanzhou University

Supporting older patients in making healthcare decisions: The effectiveness of decision aids; A systematic review and meta-analysis

2023-11

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review randomized controlled trials and clinical controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of Decision Aids (DAs) compared to usual care or alternative interventions for older patients facing treatment, screening, or care decisions. METHODS: A systematic search of several databases was conducted. Eligible studies included patients ≥ 65 years or reported a mean of ≥ 70 years. Primary outcomes were attributes of the choice made and decision making process, user experience and ways in which DAs were tailored to older patients. Meta-analysis was conducted, if possible, or outcomes were synthesized descriptively. RESULTS: Overall, 15 studies were included. Using DAs were effective in increasing knowledge (SMD 0.90; 95% CI [0.48, 1.32]), decreasing decisional conflict (SMD -0.15; 95% CI [-0.29, -0.01]), improving patient-provider communication (RR 1.67; 95% CI [1.21, 2.29]), and preparing patients to make an individualized decision (MD 35.7%; 95% CI [26.8, 44.6]). Nine studies provided details on how the DA was tailored to older patients. CONCLUSION: This review shows a number of favourable results for the effectiveness of DAs in decision making with older patients. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Current DAs can be used to support shared decision making with older patients when faced with treatment, screening or care decisions.

研究类型
Meta分析
人群
老年人
主题
["医疗服务质量","卫生政策"]
作者
Emma A Gans; Liza A M van Mun; Janke F de Groot; Barbara C van Munster; Ester A Rake; Julia C M van Weert; Suzanne Festen; Frederiek van den Bos
国家
Netherlands
关键词
Communication; Decision aid; Decision support tool; Geriatrics; Gerontology; Medical decision making; Shared decision making.
来源期刊
Patient education and counseling
发布日期
2023-11
相关网址
https://www.healthsystemsevidence.org/articles/6509e2f19f4a91003cbca554-supporting-older-patients-in-making-healthcare-decisions-the-effectiveness-of-decision-aids-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis?source=doc_export
DOI
10.1016/j.pec.2023.107981
学科领域
Not available