Rangelands represent significant reservoirs of plant and animal genetic resources, yet they have been largely degraded due to various natural and anthropogenic factors. Understanding the impacts of human exploitation and management on these ecosystems is crucial for their sustainable use. This study examines the structure and governance regime of rangelands in Tafresh County using a comprehensive network analysis, with a focus on organizational and local community networks. Relationships between the organizational network and the local community were assessed across three categories: financial support, educational initiatives, and voluntary participation. The social network analysis revealed that the current governance regime in Tafresh County, Iran is fragmented, characterized by low cohesion and adaptability. Strengthening the local community network is crucial for enhancing social capital, decentralization, and the sustainability of the socio-ecological rangeland system. Employing social network analysis facilitates the evaluation of governance structures' effectiveness and adaptability, promoting collaboration among stakeholders and actors. This approach aids in developing strategies aimed at bolstering the resilience of socio-ecological rangeland systems. Leveraging the capabilities and resources within the local community network is essential for strengthening the governance regime and ensuring the adaptability and sustainability of the integrated organizational-community network.