Exploring the effects of different Clustering Methods on a News Recommender System

2021
News recommendations distinguishes from general content recommendations as it takes in consideration news freshness, sparsity, monotony and time. Recent works approach these features using hybrid Collaborative-Content-based Filtering methods, adapting clustering techniques to handle sparsity and monotony without considering the effects that different clustering methods may have over recommendation results. Such studies often evaluate the results of varying different parameters individually, ignoring possible interaction effects between them. They also base their results on metrics such as accuracy and recall that are sensitive to bias. To investigate the importance of clustering method selection to News Recommender System results we evaluated the effects of different traditional techniques in recommending news articles. We implemented an algorithm that used a hybrid Collaborative-Content-based Filtering method to incorporate user behavior, user interest, article popularity and time effect. The system uses an article selection method that built the recommendation set based on content features. With this algorithm, we examined the existence of interaction effects between the input parameters. We used a Gaussian regression process to explore the response surface while sequentially optimizing parameters. To avoid being misled by underlying biases we used Informedness, an accuracy metric that captures both positive and negative information from prediction results. Our results demonstrated that different clustering methods had a significant influence on the recommendation results. It was also found that a traditional hierarchical method outperformed optimization methods with important performance improvement. In addition, we demonstrated that parameters may interact with each other and that analyzing them separately may mislead interpretation.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
卷号:183
ISSN:0957-4174
收录类型
SSCI
发表日期
2021
学科领域
循证管理学
国家
巴西
语种
英语
DOI
10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115341
EISSN
1873-6793
资助机构
CNPq, Federal Brazilian funding agency; CAPES, Federal Brazilian funding agencyCoordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)
资助信息
Becker gratefully acknowledges the support from CNPq, Federal Brazilian funding agency.; Marcolin gratefully acknowledges the support from CAPES, Federal Brazilian funding agency.
被引频次(WOS)
1
被引更新日期
2022-01
来源机构
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Getulio Vargas Foundation Universidade Federal de Uberlandia University System of Maryland University of Baltimore
关键词
Recommender systems News recommender systems Clustering Collaborative filtering Content filtering Data mining