A DEMATEL analysis of smart city determinants

2021
Substantial population growth, increasing urbanization, overloaded infrastructure, more energy consumption, environmental impacts, and investment in technological developments are major challenges in city management and development. Municipalities seek to improve their citizens' wellbeing and quality of life, but the need to find a balance between these complex factors makes decision-making processes more difficult. Experts must analyze the determinants of smart cities, which are urban centers intended to be socially involved, habitable, and economically and environmentally sustainable, and that rely strongly on technology and innovation. Based on multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) principles, this study combines cognitive mapping techniques and the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method to develop a multicriteria model that can help managers analyze smart city determinants in a collaborative manner. The research included identifying these determinants and their respective cause-and-effect relationships using an expert panel's experience and knowledge related to the subject under analysis. The results were validated by both the panel and the city councilor responsible for mobility and municipal projects within ' Evora City Council, Portugal, which has implemented smart city strategies. The latter specialist verified that the proposed evaluation system can be used as a tool to facilitate smart city collaborative decision-making processes. The study's main advantages and limitations are also analyzed and discussed.
TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
卷号:66
ISSN:0160-791X
收录类型
SSCI
发表日期
2021
学科领域
循证社会学
国家
葡萄牙
语种
英语
DOI
10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101687
其他关键词
COGNITIVE MAPS; DECISION-SUPPORT; CITIES; MANAGEMENT; MODEL
EISSN
1879-3274
资助机构
Portuguese Foundation for Science and TechnologyPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [UIDB/00315/2020]
资助信息
This work was partially funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Grant UIDB/00315/2020). Records from the expert panel meetings, including photographs, software output and non-confidential information of the study, can be obtained from the corresponding author upon request. The authors gratefully acknowledge the outstanding contribution and knowledge sharing of the panel members: Andre Martins, Carla Pedro, Eduardo Silva, Helena Martins, Helia Duarte, Paula Miranda, and Sergio Pinheiro. We are also grateful to Alexandre Varela, city councilor responsible for mobility and municipal assignments of Evora City Council, Portugal, for his availability and the important insights he provided during the validation phase.
被引频次(WOS)
5
被引更新日期
2022-01
来源机构
Instituto Universitario de Lisboa Instituto Universitario de Lisboa University of Memphis Universidade da Beira Interior Universidade da Madeira
关键词
Cognitive map Collaborative decision making DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) Multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) Smart city Sustainable development