Scaling-up Child and Youth Mental Health Services: Assessing Coverage of a County-Wide Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative During One Fiscal Year

Hooley, C (通讯作者),Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
2023-1
Purpose In the U.S., the percentage of youth in need of evidence-based mental health practices (EBPs) who receive them (i.e., coverage rate) is low. We know little about what influences coverage rates. In 2010, the Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health (LACDMH) launched a reimbursement-driven implementation of multiple EBPs in youth mental health care. This study examines two questions: (1) What was the coverage rate of EBPs delivered three years following initial implementation? (2) What factors are associated with the coverage rates? Methods To assess coverage rates of publicly insured youth, we used LACDMH administrative claims data from July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014 and estimates of the size of the targeted eligible youth population from the 2014 American Community Survey (ACS). The unit of analysis was clinic service areas (n = 254). We used Geographic Information Systems and an OLS regression to assess community and clinic characteristics related to coverage. Results The county coverage rate was estimated at 17%, much higher than national estimates. The proportion of ethnic minorities, individuals who are foreign-born, adults with a college degree within a geographic area were negatively associated with clinic service area coverage rates. Having more therapists who speak a language other than English, providing care outside of clinics, and higher proportion of households without a car were associated with higher coverage rates. Conclusion Heterogeneity in municipal mental health record type and availability makes it difficult to compare the LACDMH coverage rate with other efforts. However, the LACDMH initiative has higher coverage than published national rates. Having bilingual therapists and providing services outside the clinic was associated with higher coverage. Even with higher coverage, inequities persisted.
ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
卷号:50|期号:1|页码:17-32
ISSN:0894-587X|收录类别:SSCI
语种
英语
来源机构
Brigham Young University; Washington University (WUSTL); University of California System; University of California San Diego; Washington University (WUSTL); Siteman Cancer Center; Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
资助信息
The findings and conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official positions of the funding agencies who supported this study. Authors' funding includes: Cole Hooley was supported by NIMH T32MH19960. Enola Proctor's effort was supported by the Implementation ScienceEntrepreneurship Unit of the Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences grant UL1TR002345 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH); the National Institute of Mental Health grant R25 MH080916; the National Cancer Institute grant P50CA244431; the National Institute of Mental Health grant 5P50MH113662; and Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Award (TRD1511-33321). Lauren Brookman-Frazee and Anna Lau were supported by NIMH R01 MH100134 and R01MH112536 (MPIs Brookman-Frazee and Lau). Ross Brownson was supported by CDC U48DP006395 and the Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital. Dr. Proctor's effort was supported by the Implementation ScienceEntrepreneurship Unit of the Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences grant UL1TR002345 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH); the National Institute of Mental Health grant R25 MH080916; the National Cancer Institute grant P50CA244431; the National Institute of Mental Health grant 5P50MH113662; and Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Award (TRD1511-33321).
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
0
2013以来使用计数
0
EISSN
1573-3289
出版年
2023-1
DOI
10.1007/s10488-022-01220-3
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
scale-up mental health mental health services children and youth evidence-based practice implementation science
资助机构
NIMH(United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)) Implementation ScienceEntrepreneurship Unit of the Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of Mental Health(United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)) National Cancer Institute(United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Cancer Institute (NCI)) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Award(Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute - PCORI) CDC(United States Department of Health & Human ServicesCenters for Disease Control & Prevention - USA) Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital
WOS学科分类
Health Policy & Services Public, Environmental & Occupational Health