Global Epidemiological Patterns in the Burden of Main Non-Communicable Diseases, 1990-2019: Relationships With Socio-Demographic Index

Yu, CH (通讯作者),Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
2023-1-16
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze spatio-temporal patterns of the global burden caused by main NCDs along the socio-economic development.Methods: We extracted relevant data from GBD 2019. The estimated annual percentage changes, quantile regression and limited cubic splines were adopted to estimate temporal trends and relationships with socio-demographic index.Results: NCDs accounted for 74.36% of global all-cause deaths in 2019. The main NCDs diseases were estimated for cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, and chronic respiratory diseases, with deaths of 18.56 (17.08-19.72) million, 10.08 (9.41-10.66) million and 3.97 (3.58-4.30) million, respectively. The death burden of three diseases gradually decreased globally over time. Regional and sex variations existed worldwide. Besides, the death burden of CVD showed the inverted U-shaped associations with SDI, while neoplasms were positively correlated with SDI, and CRD showed the negative association.Conclusion: NCDs remain a crucial public health issue worldwide, though several favorable trends of CVD, neoplasms and CRD were observed. Regional and sex disparities still existed. Public health managers should execute more targeted programs to lessen NCDs burden, predominantly among lower SDI countries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
卷号:68
ISSN:1661-8556|收录类别:SCIE
语种
英语
来源机构
Wuhan University; Wuhan University
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
4
2013以来使用计数
4
EISSN
1661-8564
出版年
2023-1-16
DOI
10.3389/ijph.2023.1605502
WOS学科分类
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
cardiovascular diseases Global Burden of Disease neoplasms chronic respiratory diseases socio-demographic index