An analysis of the costs to provide high-quality and individualized emergent literacy support in pre-K classrooms

Muroga, A (通讯作者),Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
2023
Emergent literacy skills are a critical base for later academic success. Since gaps in reading skills appear as early as kindergarten, pre-K programs are compelled to increase the quality of whole class literacy instruction and to provide additional personalized support as needed. Given that additional personnel are needed to do both, there is a policy tension: hiring certified specialists that follow an evidence -based approach or utilizing a more affordable option that uses unpaid volunteer instructors where quality may be mixed. In this study, we explore an alternative emergent literacy model called the Minnesota Reading Corps (MRC) Pre-K Program and analyze its associated costs. The MRC Pre-K model places stipend AmeriCorps members into existing pre-K classrooms and integrates coaching and supervisory support from certified instructors, making enhanced whole-class literacy instruction and at-risk support possible. Using the ingredients method (Levin et al., 2018), we estimate that the average incremental cost per student of the MRC Pre-K Program is approximately $1,300 per year. We find that the majority of costs are borne by the MRC program (38%), with a much smaller portion of the costs borne by schools (25%), primarily from a reallocation of school staff time. These results demonstrate the opportunity of MRC with trained AmeriCorps members to increase early literacy support at a low-cost to schools.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY
卷号:62|页码:206-216
ISSN:0885-2006|收录类别:SSCI
语种
英语
来源机构
Harvard University; Duke University; University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA); University of Pennsylvania
资助机构
Minnesota Reading Corps program team
资助信息
The authors appreciate the information and support provided by the Minnesota Reading Corps program team. We are also grateful to the pre-K centers and schools in Minnesota, their staff, Internal Coaches, and the AmeriCorps members serving in the schools for welcoming our team and sharing their time during the site visits, without which we would not have been able to complete this study. This study was greatly enhanced by comments from the reviewers, discussants, and participants of the 2018 Annual Conference of the Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP) , of the 2019 Fall Research Conference of the Association for Public Policy, Administration, and Management (APPAM) , and of the 2018 National Research Conference on Early Childhood (NRCEC) . We are also grateful to Professor Henry M. Levin for his expert review and comments on earlier versions of this paper. Dayane Rocha de Pauli provided excellent research assistance.
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
5
2013以来使用计数
5
EISSN
1873-7706
出版年
2023
DOI
10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.08.005
学科领域
循证教育学
关键词
Early childhood education Emergent literacy Emergent literacy instruction Professional development Community tutors Small -group instruction
WOS学科分类
Education & Educational Research Psychology, Developmental