Physical Activity and Multimorbidity Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

Delpino, FM (通讯作者),Univ Fed Pelotas, Fac Nutr, Postgrad Program Nutr & Food, Rua Gomes Carneiro,1, BR-96010610 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
2022-11
Objective This study evaluated the relationship between physical activity (PA) and multimorbidity in community-dwelling older adults. Data Source A systematic review and meta-analysis in the following databases: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus, and AgeLine. Study inclusion and Exclusion Criteria It included observational studies investigating the association between physical activity and multimorbidity, with older adults, published until May 2021. Studies with institutionalized individuals or that assessed specific diseases were excluded. Data Extraction Two reviewers independently extracted the studies based on previous inclusion and exclusion criteria, started by selecting titles, followed by abstracts and full-text reading. Data Synthesis Meta-analysis results were reported as Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval using R language. The Newcastle Ottawa scale was used to assess the quality of the studies. Results Fifteen studies were included in the systematic review, from which 12 reported an inverse association between physical activity and multimorbidity. In the meta-analysis, from over 77 000 older adults, there was an inverse association between physical activity and multimorbidity [OR: .81; 95% CI: .73-.89]. We found significant results only for men in the analysis by sex. Conclusions Low levels of physical activity were associated with a higher risk of multimorbidity in older adults. It is expected that public policies will be conducted aimed at the practice of physical activity among older adults.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
卷号:36|期号:8|页码:1371-1385
ISSN:0890-1171|收录类别:SSCI
语种
英语
来源机构
Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Universidade Federal de Pelotas
资助信息
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de N ' ivel Superior. -Brasil (CAPES) -Finance Code 001. During the development of this article, Delpino FM received a doctoral grant from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development.
被引频次(WOS)
2
被引频次(其他)
2
180天使用计数
6
2013以来使用计数
7
EISSN
2168-6602
出版年
2022-11
DOI
10.1177/08901171221104458
WOS学科分类
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
exercise multimorbidity morbidity
资助机构
Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES)(Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)) National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ))