Interventions on Socioeconomic and Racial Inequities in Respiratory Pandemics: a Rapid Systematic Review

Renson, A; Aiello, AE (通讯作者),Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
2022-6
Purpose of Review Racial and socioeconomic inequities in respiratory pandemics have been consistently documented, but little official guidance exists on effective action to prevent these. We systematically reviewed quantitative evaluations of (real or simulated) interventions targeting racial and socioeconomic inequities in respiratory pandemic outcomes. Recent Findings Our systematic search returned 10,208 records, of which 5 met inclusion criteria, including observational (n = 1), randomized trial (n = 1), and simulation (n = 3) studies. Interventions studied included vaccination parity, antiviral distribution, school closure, disinfection, personal protective equipment, and paid sick leave, with a focus on Black (n = 3) and/or Latinx (n = 4) or low-SES (n = 2) communities. Results are suggestive that these interventions might be effective at reducing racial and/or SES disparities in pandemics. Summary There is a dearth of research on strategies to reduce pandemic disparities. We provide theory-driven, concrete suggestions for incorporating equity into intervention research for pandemic preparedness, including a focus on social and economic policies.
CURRENT EPIDEMIOLOGY REPORTS
卷号:9|期号:2|页码:66-76
收录类别:SCIE
语种
英语
来源机构
University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
资助信息
AR and ACD were supported by T32-HD091058-02 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. GN was supported by K99 AG062749 from the National Institutes on Aging. As a member of the Carolina Population Center, AEA received infrastructure support from P2C HD050924.
被引频次(WOS)
1
被引频次(其他)
1
180天使用计数
3
2013以来使用计数
5
EISSN
2196-2995
出版年
2022-6
DOI
10.1007/s40471-022-00284-x
WOS学科分类
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
Pandemics Health equity Influenza COVID-19 Health status disparities Interventions
资助机构
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development(United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)) National Institutes on Aging(United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Aging (NIA))