Tobacco smoking was positively associated with metabolic syndrome among patients with psoriasis in Shanghai: A cross-sectional study

Wang, RP; Li, B (通讯作者),Tongji Univ, Shanghai Skin Dis Hosp, Clin Res & Innovat Transformat Ctr, 1278 Baode Rd, Shanghai 200443, Peoples R China.
2022-1
INTRODUCTION A number of studies have reported a high correlation between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome (MetS), and tobacco smoking is one independent risk factor accounting for the increased prevalence both for psoriasis and MetS. However, few studies have been conducted to assess the effects of tobacco smoking on co-morbidities of psoriasis and MetS. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with 1014 psoriasis patients recruited from January to May 2021. Patients were recruited with a cluster survey method in Yueyang Hospital (affiliated with Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) and Shanghai Skin Diseases Hospital (affiliated with Tongji University). Data were collected by face-to-face questionnaire interviews which included basic information, personal life habits, medical history, and clinical examinations. SPSS 24.0 was used for data analysis and a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS The 1014 psoriasis patients were predominantly males (65.58%), with an average age of 45.98 years (IQR: 34.00-57.00). Of these, 25.74% (261) of psoriasis had MetS and 31.85% (323) were tobacco smokers. Male psoriasis patients had higher tobacco smoking prevalence than female patients. With increasing age and BMI, the prevalence of tobacco smoking among psoriasis patients increased dramatically (p<0.01). Logistic regression indicated that psoriasis patients with tobacco smoking had 1.78 times (95% CI: 1.21-2.60) the probability to have MetS than those without tobacco smoking, even adjusting for potential confounding factors. Moreover, smoking psoriasis patients with MetS consumed more cigarettes per day, with longer smoking duration, but with an older age of smoking initiation. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of tobacco smoking and MetS among psoriasis patients was high in Shanghai, and tobacco smoking was positively associated with the MetS among psoriasis patients. Clinicians should recommend psoriasis patients to abstain from tobacco smoking and provide tobacco cessation assistance regularly.
TOBACCO INDUCED DISEASES
卷号:20|页码:1-11
ISSN:1617-9625|收录类别:SCIE
语种
英语
来源机构
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tongji University; Tongji University
资助信息
This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFC1705301) , and the NSFC of China (No. 81973860, 81874470, 82074427, 81904214) , and Intelligence Funds of Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital (2021KYQD01) , and Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Management Research Program (2020SKMR-32) , Shanghai Sailing Program (No. 21YF1448100) , and Xinglin Youth Scholar of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. RY411.33.10) , and Shanghai Development Office of TCM (No. ZY (2018-2020) -FWTX-1008, ZY (2018-2020) -FWTX-4010) , and Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (No. shslczdzk05001) , and the Shanghai Pujiang Talent Program (No. 2020PJD067) . The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision for publication, or preparation of the manuscript.
被引频次(WOS)
1
被引频次(其他)
1
180天使用计数
0
2013以来使用计数
1
出版年
2022-1
DOI
10.18332/tid/144228
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
psoriasis metabolic syndrome tobacco smoking association
资助机构
National Key Research and Development Program of China NSFC of China(National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)) Intelligence Funds of Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Management Research Program Shanghai Sailing Program Xinglin Youth Scholar of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Development Office of TCM Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty Shanghai Pujiang Talent Program
WOS学科分类
Substance Abuse Public, Environmental & Occupational Health