Racial and Ethnic Differences in Falls Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Hewson, D (通讯作者),Univ Bedfordshire, Inst Hlth Res, Univ Sq, Luton LU1 3JU, Beds, England.
2022-12
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine whether differences in reported fall rates exist between different ethnic groups. Searches were carried out on four databases: Medline, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, and Web of Science. Only English language studies with community-dwelling participants aged 60 + years were included. Studies also needed to compare fall prevalence for at least two or more ethnic groups. Two reviewers independently screened all articles and evaluated study quality. Twenty-three articles were included for systematic review, and meta-analyses were carried out on the 16 retrospective studies that reported falls in the previous 12 months. The Asian group demonstrated significantly lower fall prevalence than all other ethnic groups at 13.89% (10.87, 16.91). The Hispanic group had a fall prevalence of 18.54% (12.95, 24.13), closely followed by the Black group at 18.60% (13.27, 23.93). The White group had the highest prevalence at 23.77% (18.66, 28.88). Some studies provided adjusted estimates of effect statistics for the odds/risk of falls, which showed that differences still existed between some ethnic groups even after adjusting for other risk factors. Overall, differences in fall prevalence do appear to exist between different ethnic groups, although the reasons for these differences currently remain undetermined and require further investigation. These findings highlight the need to provide more ethnically tailored responses to public health challenges, which could potentially increase the adherence to prevention interventions, and allow for a more targeted use of resources.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
卷号:9|期号:6|页码:2427-2440
ISSN:2197-3792|收录类别:SSCI
语种
英语
来源机构
University of East London; University of Bedfordshire
资助机构
Graduate School at the University of East London
资助信息
N. Wehner-Hewson received funding for this study from The Graduate School at the University of East London as part of an ongoing PhD project. The other authors have no relevant financial interests to disclose.
被引频次(WOS)
1
被引频次(其他)
1
180天使用计数
0
2013以来使用计数
1
EISSN
2196-8837
出版年
2022-12
DOI
10.1007/s40615-021-01179-1
WOS学科分类
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
Older adults Ethnicity Falls Prevalence