Diagnostic Accuracy of Machine-Learning Models on Predicting Chemo-Brain in Breast Cancer Survivors Previously Treated with Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

Subtirelu, MS (通讯作者),Univ Med & Pharm Craiova, Dept Pharmacoecon, Craiova 200349, Romania.;Zob, DL (通讯作者),Inst Oncol, Soseaua Fundeni, Bucharest 022328, Romania.
2022-12
We performed a meta-analysis of chemo-brain diagnostic, pooling sensitivities, and specificities in order to assess the accuracy of a machine-learning (ML) algorithm in breast cancer survivors previously treated with chemotherapy. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus for eligible articles before 30 September 2022. We identified three eligible studies from which we extracted seven ML algorithms. For our data, the chi(2) tests demonstrated the homogeneity of the sensitivity's models (chi(2) = 7.6987, df = 6, p-value = 0.261) and the specificities of the ML models (chi(2) = 3.0151, df = 6, p-value = 0.807). The pooled area under the curve (AUC) for the overall ML models in this study was 0.914 (95%CI: 0.891-0.939) and partial AUC (restricted to observed false positive rates and normalized) was 0.844 (95%CI: 0.80-0.889). Additionally, the pooled sensitivity and pooled specificity values were 0.81 (95% CI: 0.75-0.86) and 0.82 (95% CI: 0.76-0.86), respectively. From all included ML models, support vector machine demonstrated the best test performance. ML models represent a promising, reliable modality for chemo-brain prediction in breast cancer survivors previously treated with chemotherapy, demonstrating high accuracy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
卷号:19|期号:24
收录类别:SCIE
语种
英语
来源机构
University of Medicine & Pharmacy of Craiova; University of Medicine & Pharmacy of Craiova; Carol Davila University of Medicine & Pharmacy; Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Al Trestioreanu; University of Medicine & Pharmacy of Craiova; University of Medicine & Pharmacy of Craiova; Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine & Pharmacy; University of Medicine & Pharmacy of Craiova
资助机构
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
资助信息
The Article Processing Charges were funded by the University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
1
2013以来使用计数
1
EISSN
1660-4601
出版年
2022-12
DOI
10.3390/ijerph192416832
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
chemo-brain machine learning diagnostic accuracy breast cancer chemotherapy
WOS学科分类
Environmental Sciences Public, Environmental & Occupational Health