这份证词讨论了我们长期以来对美国食品药品监督管理局监督全球药品供应链的担忧，这是自2009年以来我们的高风险名单上的一个问题。供应美国市场的药品制造商中，50%以上在海外

Most new prescription drugs are sold first in the United States before they reach other nations, but ultimately important medications are sold across most wealthy nations within about a year of first sale.

肾衰竭患者依靠透析和其他治疗来维持生命。医疗保险中心；医疗补助服务通过捆绑付款向透析组织支付护理费用，其中包括透析、某些药物和实验室工作等其他费用

A new mouse model of infection with the COVID-19-causing SARS-CoV-2 virus during pregnancy tracks closely the disease course doctors have observed in SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant patients, and suggests that treatment with the antiviral Paxlovid provides protection for both mother and child. The new model is described in a study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The researchers found that pregnant mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 later in gestation tended to have worse COVID-19-like disease, as seen in pregnant patients with SARS-CoV-2 infections. Treating the mice with the active ingredients in Paxlovid—an oral antiviral drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use against SARS-CoV-2 infection, but not widely used in pregnant patients with COVID-19—reduced their viral loads and disease signs in mothers, and prevented growth and developmental deficits in their offspring.