The effectiveness of social distancing in reducing transmission during influenza epidemics: A systematic review

Zhang, HM (通讯作者),Henan Univ, Zhengzhou Univ, Peoples Hosp, Dept Nursing,Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, 7 Weiwu Rd, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, Peoples R China.
2023-1
Background Social distance practices are crucial for outpatient clinics during disease outbreaks and are an effective preventive measure for reducing influenza transmission during such pandemics in people with poor health. Methods This study applies an evidence-based practice (EBP) approach to confirm the effectiveness of social distancing in healthy individuals during an influenza pandemic and employs the induced ordered weighted averaging model to confirm the effectiveness of EBP. The study design, validity, reliability, results, and generalizability focused on discussing three systematic reviews and two cohort studies via the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). First, by introducing the patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) question; second, by establishing the five steps of EBP; third, by utilizing the CASP checklist for the appraisal; and finally, by presenting a conclusion. Results According to the hierarchy of evidence, preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses retrieved five articles for addressing the PICO question. All the evidence demonstrates that social distancing is valuable during influenza pandemics among non-infected individuals. Precise, timely, and robust social distancing implementation can reduce the spread of infection, delay the epidemic peak, and ease the pressure on healthcare resources. Gatekeepers are responsible for guiding individuals through the implementation process for reducing influenza transmission, particularly in densely populated areas. Conclusions Social distance is crucial for outpatient clinics during an epidemic and effectively reduces the spread of infection, delay epidemic peaks, and eases pressure on healthcare resources.
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
卷号:40|期号:1|页码:208-217
ISSN:0737-1209|收录类别:SCIE
语种
英语
来源机构
Henan University; Zhengzhou University; Henan University; Zhengzhou University
资助机构
Journal of Chinese Medical Association
资助信息
Research topic of nursing discipline in Journal of Chinese Medical Association from 2021-2022, Grant/Award Number: CMAPH-NRI2021060
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
1
2013以来使用计数
1
EISSN
1525-1446
出版年
2023-1
DOI
10.1111/phn.13146
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
evidence-based practice influenza nurse social distancing systematic review
WOS学科分类
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Nursing