Accuracy of Machine Learning Classification Models for the Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Survey and Meta-Analysis Approach

Olusanya, MO (通讯作者),Sol Plaatje Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Technol, ZA-8300 Kimberley, South Africa.
2022-11
Soft-computing and statistical learning models have gained substantial momentum in predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) disease. This paper reviews recent soft-computing and statistical learning models in T2DM using a meta-analysis approach. We searched for papers using soft-computing and statistical learning models focused on T2DM published between 2010 and 2021 on three different search engines. Of 1215 studies identified, 34 with 136952 patients met our inclusion criteria. The pooled algorithm's performance was able to predict T2DM with an overall accuracy of 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI] of [0.82, 0.89]). The classification of diabetes prediction was significantly greater in models with a screening and diagnosis (pooled proportion [95% CI] = 0.91 [0.74, 0.97]) when compared to models with nephropathy (pooled proportion = 0.48 [0.76, 0.89] to 0.88 [0.83, 0.91]). For the prediction of T2DM, the decision trees (DT) models had a pooled accuracy of 0.88 [95% CI: 0.82, 0.92], and the neural network (NN) models had a pooled accuracy of 0.85 [95% CI: 0.79, 0.89]. Meta-regression did not provide any statistically significant findings for the heterogeneous accuracy in studies with different diabetes predictions, sample sizes, and impact factors. Additionally, ML models showed high accuracy for the prediction of T2DM. The predictive accuracy of ML algorithms in T2DM is promising, mainly through DT and NN models. However, there is heterogeneity among ML models. We compared the results and models and concluded that this evidence might help clinicians interpret data and implement optimum models for their dataset for T2DM prediction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
卷号:19|期号:21
收录类别:SCIE
语种
英语
来源机构
University of Kwazulu Natal; University of Kwazulu Natal
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
1
2013以来使用计数
1
EISSN
1660-4601
出版年
2022-11
DOI
10.3390/ijerph192114280
学科领域
循证公共卫生
关键词
diagnosis soft computing predictive models type 2 diabetes mellitus meta-analysis
WOS学科分类
Environmental Sciences Public, Environmental & Occupational Health