Impact of malocclusion on bullying in school children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Paranhos, LR (通讯作者),Univ Fed Uberlandia, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, Campus Umuarama,Ave 1720,Bloco 2G,Sala 1, BR-38405320 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
2022-11
Aim: To answer the following research question: School children and adolescents with malocclusion are more likely to be victims of bullying than those without malocclusion? .Material and methods: An electronic search was conducted in ten databases, including the grey literature. Observational studies that evaluated the association between malocclusion traits and bullying in children and adolescents were included without restrictions on year or language of publication. Two reviewers selected the studies, performed the data extraction, assessed the individual risk of bias of the eligible studies with the appropriate JBI critical appraisal tools, and analyzed confounding factors, selection bias, and information bias in individual studies, according to COSMOS-E guidance. Fixed-effect meta-analysis with Odds Ratio (OR) as mea-sure effect and 95% confidence was performed for data synthesis. The GRADE approach was used to assess the certainty of the evidence.Results: The electronic search, studies suggested by experts, and search in references list (eligible studies and systematic review) found 3,336 records, of which only twenty studies were included in the qualitative analysis. Seven studies were classified as low risk of bias, nine studies as moderate risk, and four studies as high risk. Based on five studies, the meta-analysis did not find a significant association between malocclusion and bullying (OR = 1.20, 95 % CI: 0.72-2.00; I2 = 66 %).Conclusion: Based on very low certainty of the evidence, the establishment of a link between malocclusion traits and bullying is not possible.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
卷号:142
ISSN:0190-7409|收录类别:SSCI
语种
英语
来源机构
Universidade Federal de Uberlandia; Universidade Estadual de Campinas; University of Alberta; Universidade Federal da Bahia; Universidade Federal de Uberlandia; Universidade Federal de Uberlandia
资助信息
This study was financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brazil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. We are also thankful for the support of Conselho Nacional de Desen-volvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico - Brazil (CNPq) and of Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - Brazil (FAPEMIG).
被引频次(WOS)
0
被引频次(其他)
0
180天使用计数
7
2013以来使用计数
7
EISSN
1873-7765
出版年
2022-11
DOI
10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106636
学科领域
循证社会学
关键词
Adolescent Bullying Child Dental appearance Malocclusion Orthodontics
资助机构
Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brazil (CAPES)(Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)) Conselho Nacional de Desen-volvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico - Brazil (CNPq)(Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ)) Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - Brazil (FAPEMIG)(Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG))
WOS学科分类
Family Studies Social Work