Ambiguity Processing Bias Induced by Depressed Mood Is Associated with Diminished Pleasantness

2019
Depressed individuals are biased to perceive, interpret, and judge ambiguous cues in a negative/pessimistic manner. Depressed mood can induce and exacerbate these biases, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. We theorize that depressed mood can bias ambiguity processing by altering one's subjective emotional feelings (e.g. pleasantness/unpleasantness) of the cues. This is because when there is limited objective information, individuals often rely on subjective feelings as a source of information for cognitive processing. To test this theory, three groups (induced depression vs. spontaneous depression vs. neutral) were tested in the Judgement Bias Task (JBT), a behavioral assay of ambiguity processing bias. Subjective pleasantness/unpleasantness of cues was measured by facial electromyography (EMG) from the zygomaticus major (ZM, smiling) and from the corrugator supercilii (CS, frowning) muscles. As predicted, induced sad mood (vs. neutral mood) yielded a negative bias with a magnitude comparable to that in a spontaneous depressed mood. The facial EMG data indicates that the negative judgement bias induced by depressed mood was associated with a decrease in ZM reactivity (i.e., diminished perceived pleasantness of cues). Our results suggest that depressed mood may bias ambiguity processing by affecting the reward system.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷号:9
ISSN:2045-2322
收录类型
SSCI
发表日期
2019
学科领域
循证社会科学-综合
国家
中国
语种
英语
DOI
10.1038/s41598-019-55277-6
其他关键词
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEGATIVE COGNITION; RUMINATION; DISORDERS; EMOTION; PERSPECTIVE; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; JUDGMENT; STATE
资助机构
NNSF (National Natural Science Foundation of China)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31271092, 31671140, 31171067, 31471061]; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology [KLMH2016K02, KLMH2014G01]; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research TeamsChinese Academy of Sciences [Y2CX131003]
资助信息
This work was funded by NNSF (National Natural Science Foundation of China) grants [31271092, 31671140, 31171067, 31471061], grants from CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology [KLMH2016K02, KLMH2014G01], and a grant from the initiation fund of the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams [Y2CX131003]. The funders had no role in study design, data analysis, interpretation of the results, writing and submission of the manuscript.
被引频次(WOS)
1
被引更新日期
2022-01
来源机构
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology, CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS