Tea Gardens Fishway Project

茶园鱼道工程

2025-09-29

Ovens River, Victoria | North East Catchment Management Authority | $3,100,000

$800,000 CEWH contribution | $2,500,000 partner contribution

Located near the regional town of Wangaratta in north-east Victoria, Tea Gardens Weir was one of the last remaining barriers to native fish movement in the Ovens River catchment. This area is part of a vital aquatic corridor that connects the Murray River with over 270 km of upstream habitat.

The Tea Gardens Fishway Project has improved fish passage into the Ovens River and its tributaries by installing a rock-ramp fishway at the weir. This enables upstream migration from the Murray River, supporting threatened species such as silver perch, trout cod, Macquarie perch and Murray cod.

The project complements 2 decades of habitat restoration in the region and contributes to broader native fish recovery efforts. Monitoring confirms the fishway is functioning as intended, with over 300 fish recorded using the structure and 125 tagged for movement tracking.

The project was co-funded with the Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, and managed by the North East Catchment Management Authority.

Helen Wilson, North East Catchment Management Authority: We're at Tea Garden Weir rock ramp fishway, near Everton in North East Victoria.

Marcus Finn, CEWH: The Tea Gardens fishway is a $2.5 million fishway. So basically what it did was removed an existing weir and replaced it with a rock ramp fishway right across the river.

Anthony Wilson, CEWH: So what we used to do, we used to deliver water out of Lake Buffalo to get it down to the Murray through the Ovens system. But what we found that fish used to come up here to Tea Garden, and then they would butt their head against the wall before it was removed.

So the partnership that we undertook with the North East CMA and Goulburn Murray Water was really important because we had co-invested in the removal of the structure. And what that allowed then was for native fish - when we release water from Lake Buffalo - to be able to move from the Murray system all the way up to the Buffalo and connect that system, which is really, really important for the Ovens system and native fish in Victoria and New South Wales.

Katie Warner, North East Catchment Management Authority: The Ovens River, as an effectively unregulated river in the Murray-Darling Basin is incredibly important. So being able to remove the barrier to fish passage on the Ovens River was not only a priority for the North East Catchment, but also for the Murray-Darling Basin.

Marcus Finn, CWEH: The Tea Gardens Fishway - the main objective here is to improve the passage of native fish up and down the Ovens River. This project will actually open up an additional 270km of river to native fish.

Dr Ivor Stuart, Charles Stuart University: For this fishway it was super important. So we used very large rocks to withstand the Ovens River and all the energetics of this magnificent river.

Helen Wilson, North East Catchment Management Authority: So we have a greater ability for fish to escape some of the poor water quality events, and to breed and migrate in areas where there's suitable fish habitat.

Dr Ivor Stuart Charles Stuart University: What we identified was the need for this fishway to pass to local native fish species, small and large. So for me, what I was looking for was rocks placed to create a diversity of pathways for fish to ascend, small and large, so that each ridge steps down about 100 mls to the next. It controls water velocity and allows fish to rest in each pool.

Anthony Wilson, CEWH: It was a high priority in Victoria. It was one of the major barriers for fish movement.

Peter Clydesdale, Goulburn Murray Water: And it's provided a great result in the sense that there's no longer any operational intervention required by Goulburn Murray Water with the design of the fish ladder. Previously, Goulburn Murray Water operational staff would actually have to intervene at the start and finish of each irrigation season.

Dr Matt Jones, Arthur Rylah Institute: Fish have got passage now from the Murray right through to Porepunkah area. And that's really good for maintaining the native fish population.

Marcus Finn, CEWH: Some of our native fish like yellowbelly for example, or golden perch as people call them - they'll actually travel up a river on spring flows to spawn. Their eggs actually float, they're buoyant, they float down the river, and then those larvae and juveniles will actually redistribute around the river. So it can help with spawning, can help them find better habitat when things might be going bad in some areas and move around and help themselves that way. It also helps them find food resources.

Dr Matt Jones, Arthur Rylah Institute: To assess a fishway we net the entrance and the exit, and we compare the fish assemblage and size classes to one another. Today we've found a range of species - small, medium and large bodied, both at the entrance and at the exit. And we've also found 3 endangered species: Murray cod, Trout Cod and Macquarie Perch.

Helen Wilson, North East Catchment Management Authority: This fish passage and other works is vital to the long term viability of that threatened species.

Dr Matt Jones, Arthur Rylah Institute: So far, we've recorded carp gudgeon, flatheaded gudgeon, Riffle galaxias and Australian smelt. The Macquarie perch - there's quite a few here in the area and we're finding that they're passing through the fishway regularly, ensuring that connectivity is being restored now with this fishway. And a lot of our migratory fish can now move from the lower end of the Ovens to the upper end, which is important for maintaining the healthy population structure.

Unknown: So it is 36.

Anthony Wilson, CEWH: It's been such an important step forward to co-invest with the Commonwealth and the States in order to get it removed, in order to improve the environmental outcome of the Ovens River and to deliver environmental water through the Ovens system.

Peter Clydesdale, Goulburn Murray Water: Not only a great win for the fish -  a great win for the irrigators and a great win for Goulburn Murray Water.

Dr Matt Jones, Arthur Rylah Institute: I think it's just seeing the range of native fish present and the fact that we're getting endangered fish. It's a beautiful river, it's a beautiful part of Victoria and it's really worth looking after.

Helen Wilson, North East Catchment Management Authority: The Ovens River is really important to community, landholders, First Nations people. People visiting here from all over come to enjoy the beauty of the Ovens River.

Katie Warner, North East Catchment Management Authority: Partnerships are incredibly important when you're delivering a project of this complexity. The North East Catchment Management Authority were really excited to partner with a range of agencies, but also the private landholder and our First Nations people to deliver this project.

Marcus Finn, CEWH: We know we do our best when we partner up with regional and local institutions like the North East Catchment Management Authority.

Helen Wilson, North East Catchment Management Authority: We had such a good partnership with everyone involved and it's really exciting to see it, and working so well. And the fish are moving through this fishway.

维多利亚州奥文斯河|东北流域管理局|3,100,000美元800,000美元CEWH捐款|2,500,000美元合作伙伴捐款茶园堰位于维多利亚州东北部的旺加拉塔地区城镇附近,是奥文斯河流域本地鱼类活动的最后障碍之一。该地区是连接墨累河和超过270公里上游栖息地的重要水生走廊的一部分。茶园鱼道项目通过在堰安装岩石坡道鱼道,改善了鱼类进入烤箱河及其支流的通道。这使得墨累河能够向上游迁移,支持濒危物种,如银鲈、鳟鱼鳕鱼、麦格理鲈鱼和墨累河鳕鱼。该项目补充了该地区20年的栖息地恢复,并有助于更广泛的本地鱼类恢复工作。监测证实鱼道按预期运行,使用该结构记录了300多条鱼,125条鱼被标记用于运动跟踪。该项目由维多利亚州能源、环境和气候行动部共同资助,由东北集水区管理局管理。【显示全部|隐藏全部】东北集水区管理局Helen Wilson:我们在维多利亚州东北部埃弗顿附近的茶园堰岩坡道鱼道。马库斯·芬恩,CEWH:茶园鱼道是一条价值250万美元的鱼道。所以基本上它所做的是拆除一个现有的堰,代之以一个横跨河流的岩石坡道。安东尼·威尔逊,CEWH:所以我们过去做的是,我们过去常常把水从布法罗湖输送到默里通过烤箱系统。但是我们发现鱼过去常常来到茶园,然后它们会在墙被移走之前用头撞墙。因此,我们与东北CMA和Goulburn Murray Water的合作非常重要,因为我们共同投资了该结构的拆除。这使得本地鱼类——当我们从布法罗湖放水时——能够从墨累河系统一直移动到布法罗并连接该系统,这对于烤箱系统和维多利亚和新南威尔士州的本地鱼类来说非常非常重要。凯蒂·华纳(Katie Warner),东北集水区管理局:烤箱河作为墨累-达令盆地中一条实际上不受监管的河流,非常重要。因此,能够消除烤箱河上鱼类通行的障碍不仅是东北集水区的首要任务,也是墨累-达令盆地的首要任务。马库斯·芬恩,CWEH:茶园鱼道——这里的主要目标是改善本地鱼类在烤箱河上下游的通行。这个项目实际上将为本地鱼类开辟另外270公里的河流。查尔斯·斯图尔特大学的艾弗·斯图尔特博士:对于这条鱼道来说,它非常重要。所以我们用非常大的岩石来抵御烤箱河和这条壮丽河流的所有能量。东北集水区管理局的海伦·威尔逊:所以我们有更大的能力让鱼类逃离一些糟糕的水质事件,并在有合适鱼类栖息地的地区繁殖和迁徙。艾弗·斯图尔特·查尔斯·斯图尔特大学博士:我们发现这条鱼道需要传递给当地的本地鱼类,无论大小。所以对我来说,我在寻找的是放置岩石来为鱼创造各种各样的上升路径,有大有小,这样每个山脊就可以下降大约100毫升到下一个。它控制水流速度,让鱼在每个水池里休息。安东尼·威尔逊,CEWH:这是维多利亚州的重中之重。这是鱼类移动的主要障碍之一。Peter Clydesdale,Goulburn Murray Water:从某种意义上说,它提供了一个很好的结果,即Goulburn Murray Water不再需要对鱼梯的设计进行任何操作干预。此前,Goulburn Murray Water的运营人员实际上必须在每个灌溉季节的开始和结束时进行干预。亚瑟·赖拉研究所的马特·琼斯博士:鱼现在已经从墨累河一直到波雷彭卡地区了。这对维持本地鱼类数量非常有好处。马库斯·芬恩,CEWH:例如,我们的一些本地鱼类,如黄腹鱼,或者人们所说的金鲈鱼——它们实际上会在春天的水流中逆流而上产卵。它们的卵实际上是漂浮的,它们是有浮力的,它们顺流而下,然后那些幼虫和幼体实际上会在河流周围重新分布。因此,它可以帮助产卵,可以帮助它们在某些地区情况恶化时找到更好的栖息地,并以这种方式四处走动和帮助自己。这也有助于它们寻找食物资源。亚瑟·赖拉研究所的马特·琼斯博士:为了评估鱼道,我们对入口和出口进行了网,并将鱼的组合和大小等级相互比较。今天,我们在入口处和出口处发现了一系列的物种——小型、中型和大型。我们还发现了3种濒危物种:墨累鳕鱼、鳟鱼鳕鱼和麦格理鲈鱼。东北流域管理局的海伦·威尔逊:这条鱼道和其他工程对濒危物种的长期生存至关重要。亚瑟·赖拉研究所的马特·琼斯博士:到目前为止,我们已经记录了鲤鱼、平头鱼、浅滩鱼和澳大利亚胡瓜鱼。麦格理鲈鱼——这个地区有相当多的鲈鱼,我们发现它们定期穿过鱼道,确保了这条鱼道的连接正在恢复。我们的许多洄游鱼类现在可以从烤箱的下端移动到上端,这对于维持健康的种群结构非常重要。未知:所以是36.Anthony Wilson,CEWH:这是如此重要的一步向前与联邦和各州共同投资以消除它,为了改善烤箱河的环境成果,并通过烤箱系统输送环境用水。Peter Clydesdale,Goulburn Murray Water:不仅是鱼类的伟大胜利,也是灌溉者的伟大胜利,也是Goulburn Murray Water的伟大胜利。亚瑟·赖拉研究所的马特·琼斯博士:我认为这只是看到了本地鱼类的范围,以及我们正在获得濒危鱼类的事实。这是一条美丽的河流,是维多利亚美丽的一部分,真的值得一看。东北集水区管理局的海伦·威尔逊:烤箱河对社区、土地所有者和原住民来说非常重要。来自世界各地的人们来这里欣赏烤箱河的美景。东北集水区管理局凯蒂·华纳:当你交付如此复杂的项目时,合作伙伴关系非常重要。东北集水区管理局非常高兴能与一系列机构合作,但也与私人土地所有者和我们的原住民合作来交付这个项目。马库斯·芬恩,CEWH:我们知道,当我们与东北集水区管理局等地区和地方机构合作时,我们会尽最大努力。东北集水区管理局的Helen Wilson:我们与所有相关人员都有如此良好的合作关系,看到这种合作关系真的很令人兴奋,而且工作得如此顺利。鱼正穿过这条鱼道。